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Bioluminescent enzyme immunoassay for estriol. Use of reversibly inactivated bacterial luciferase as label

✍ Scribed by Fredrick S. Yein; Charles K. Marschke; Philip C. Deming; Thomas F. Holzman; Paul S. Satoh


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1985
Tongue
English
Weight
562 KB
Volume
149
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2697

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✦ Synopsis


A bioluminescent enzyme immunoassay using estriol labeled with reversibly inactivated bacterial luciferase is described. An estriol derivative bearing an alkylthiolsulfonate is linked to the cysteinyl thiols of Iuciferase by formation of mixed disuhide linkages; thus, luciferase becomes inactive. After immunoassay, the inactive luciferase of the label bound to the immunoprecipitate is reactivated by incubation with dithiothreitol and the luciferase activity then is quantitated by a 20-s reaction performed with an automated luminometer (LKB 125 I). Under the defined conditions, the labels are stable for at least 14 days as tested at 4Β°C. A standard curve with a wide linear range from 50 to 6000 pg is demonstrated. This unique technology discussed here, therefore, offers exciting possibilities as a sensitive and rapid enzyme immunoassay for estriol. o 1985 Academic Press, Inc.


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