Two new ccramidc lactosides. acanthalactoside A (1) and B (2) were isolatcd from the watcr-solublc lipid fraction of tlic chlordorrn:iiicthanol extract of h e starfish .Ir+u~trhrr,str~r pluwi. O n the h;isir or chemical and spcctral cvidencc. the structures of I and 2 wcrc ct1nractcri7.cd as 1 -U-~P
Biologically active glycosides from asteroidea, XXVI. Stereochemistry of the four diastereomers of ceramide and ceramide lactoside
β Scribed by Sugiyama, Shigeo ;Honda, Masanori ;Higuchi, Ryuichi ;Komori, Tetsuya
- Book ID
- 102902348
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 867 KB
- Volume
- 1991
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0947-3440
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The diastereomeric ceramides, (2__S__,3__S__,4__R__)β, (2__S__,3__S__,4__S__)β, (2__S__,3__R__,4__S__)β, and (2__S__,3__R__,4__R__)β2β[(2__R__)β2βhydroxytetracosanoylamino]β1,3,4βhexadecanetriols 5β8 and the corresponding ceramide lactosides 1β4 have been synthesized. Compound 1 is almost identical with the natural specimen, acanthalactoside A. The physical data of these diastereomeric compounds are most useful to determine the stereochemistry of ceramides and ceramide lactosides, either isolated from natural sources or obtained by partial hydrolysis of gangliosides.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract A short total synthesis of the ceramide (2__S__,3__R__,4__E__)β2β(octadecanoylamino)β4βoctadeceneβ1,3βdiol (1) is reported, using (+)βdiethyl Lβtartrate (2) as the optically active starting material.
Tlic first asymmetric synthesis of a phytosphingosine, (ZS,38,4R)-2-amino-1.3.4-hexadecanetriol (Z), was accomplishd by kinetic resolution and asymmetric cpoxidation. The absolute stereochcmislry of the phytosphingosine from starfishes (Amithasier plniici iind Astcrinrr prciin~jkrrr) was cstnblishcd
Biologically Active Glycosides from Asteroidea, XXXIV. β Isolation and Structure of Cerebrosides from the Starfish __Stellaster equestris__magnified image
Four new genuine oligoglycoside sulfates, named acanthaglycoside B (4), C (5), D (6), and F (7) were isolated from whole bodies of the starfish Acanthaster planci L. The structures of the sulfates 4 -7 were determined by chemical and spectroscopic evidences. ## Biologisch aktive Glycoside aus Ast