Biodiesel production from crude palm oil using sulfonic acid-modified mesostructured catalysts
✍ Scribed by Juan A. Melero; L. Fernando Bautista; Gabriel Morales; Jose Iglesias; Rebeca Sánchez-Vázquez
- Book ID
- 108084060
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 790 KB
- Volume
- 161
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1385-8947
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Waste animal bones was employed as a cost effective catalyst for the transesterification of palm oil. The catalyst was calcined at different temperatures to transform the calcium phosphate in the bones to hydroxyapatite and 800 °C was found to give the best yield of biodiesel. The catalyst was chara
## Abstract **BACKGROUND:** Production of biodiesel from crude palm oil (CPO) with 6 wt% of free fatty acid (FFA) using a low‐frequency ultrasonic irradiation (40 kHz) technique was investigated in the present work. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between various impor