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Biodegradable lactone copolymers. I. Characterization and mechanical behavior of ε-caprolactone and lactide copolymers

✍ Scribed by M. Hiljanen-Vainio; T. Karjalainen; J. Seppälä


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
607 KB
Volume
59
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis


Copolymers of c-caprolactone and L-lactide (c-CL/L-LA) and c-caprolactone and DL-lactide (c-CL/DL-LA) were synthesized with compositions 80/20,60/40, and 40/60 (wt % in feed). The polymerization temperature was 140°C and Sn(I1)octoate was used as a catalyst. The effect of the comonomer ratio on the thermal and mechanical properties of the copolymers was investigated by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry, and tensile testing. The copolymers differed widely in their physical characteristics, ranging from weak elastomers to tougher thermoplastics according to the ratio of c-CL and LA in the copolymerization. Poly (L-lactide) (PLLA), poly(D1-lactide) (PDLLA), and poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) homopolymers were studied as references. The tensile modulus and tensile strength were much higher for PLLA, PDLLA, and PCL homopolymers than for the copolymers. The maximum strain was very low for PLLA and PDLLA, whereas the copolymers and PCL exhibited large elongation.


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