Biochemical genetic studies of cycloheximide resistance inNeurospora crassa
β Scribed by Henry Rothschild; John Germershausen; Sigmund R. Suskind
- Book ID
- 104784926
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1975
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 857 KB
- Volume
- 13
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-2928
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β¦ Synopsis
Genetic analysis of a number of cycloheximide-resistant mutants of Neurospora crassa has shown that resistance is Controlled by several genes. Two of these appear to be located on linkage group V. Resistance to the antibiotic is dominant in wild-type-mutant heterokaryons. Two types of cyeloheximide-resistant mutants were isolated: one type exhibited colonial morphology only when grown in the presence of cyeloheximide and the other type maintained normal morphology even at high concentrations of the antibiotic. Reconstitution experiments with supernatant solutions and 80S monosomes prepared from wild-type and resistant mutant strains indicated that the property of cyeloheximide resistance most likely is assoeiated with the ribosomes. No eleetrophoretic or serological differences were found between the ribosomal proteins of the wild-type and resistant mutants.
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Genetic analysis of cycloheximide-resistant mutants has shown that at least three genes control the resistance to cycloheximide in Podospora anserina and that the antibiotic resistance is recessive to sensitivity. In vitro and in vivo studies of protein synthesis indicated that for two mutants cyclo
A biochemical analysis of mutants altered for nitrate assimilation in Neurospora crassa is described. Mutant alleles at each of the nine nit (nitrate-nonutilizing) loci were assayed for nitrite reductase activity, for three partial activities of nitrate reductase, and for nitrite reductase activity.