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Binding, internalization, and degradation of epidermal growth factor by Balb 3T3 and BP3T3 cells: Relationship to cell density and the stimulation of cell proliferation

✍ Scribed by Kenneth D. Brown; Yun-Chi Yeh; Robert W. Holley


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1979
Tongue
English
Weight
852 KB
Volume
100
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9541

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulates the growth of both benzo[a]pyrene‐transformed Balb 3T3 cells (BP3T3) and untransformed Balb 3T3 cells. We describe here the binding, internalization, and degradation of [^125^I]‐EGF by BP3T3 cells and 3T3 cells. Binding of [^125^I]‐EGF reaches a maximum after 45 to 90 minutes incubation at 37°C. In both BP3T3 and 3T3 cells the extent of EGF binding required to stimulate DNA synthesis is density dependent; sparse cultures require a 15‐30% occupancy to elicit a maximal response whereas dense cultures require a 70‐85% occupancy. At physiological concentrations the total binding of [^125^I]‐EGF to 3T3 cells is higher than to BP3T3 cells, and this difference increases at higher cell densities. The rate of degradation of [^125^I]‐EGF is directly proportional to the total [^125^I]‐EGF binding in each cell type. This supports the hypothesis that one cause of the diminished serum requrement of BP3T3 cells is a reduced rate of utilization of serum growth factors.


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