## Abstract Benzo[a]pyrene‐transformed Balb 3T3 cells (BP3T3) exhibit “normal” growth controls at low concentrations of serum. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulates DNA synthesis and cell division in both Balb 3T3 and BP3T3 cells at physiological concentrations. The growth response of BP3T3 cell
Binding, internalization, and degradation of epidermal growth factor by Balb 3T3 and BP3T3 cells: Relationship to cell density and the stimulation of cell proliferation
✍ Scribed by Kenneth D. Brown; Yun-Chi Yeh; Robert W. Holley
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 852 KB
- Volume
- 100
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulates the growth of both benzo[a]pyrene‐transformed Balb 3T3 cells (BP3T3) and untransformed Balb 3T3 cells. We describe here the binding, internalization, and degradation of [^125^I]‐EGF by BP3T3 cells and 3T3 cells. Binding of [^125^I]‐EGF reaches a maximum after 45 to 90 minutes incubation at 37°C. In both BP3T3 and 3T3 cells the extent of EGF binding required to stimulate DNA synthesis is density dependent; sparse cultures require a 15‐30% occupancy to elicit a maximal response whereas dense cultures require a 70‐85% occupancy. At physiological concentrations the total binding of [^125^I]‐EGF to 3T3 cells is higher than to BP3T3 cells, and this difference increases at higher cell densities. The rate of degradation of [^125^I]‐EGF is directly proportional to the total [^125^I]‐EGF binding in each cell type. This supports the hypothesis that one cause of the diminished serum requrement of BP3T3 cells is a reduced rate of utilization of serum growth factors.
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