Abstract
Background.
The role of fibula free flaps for reconstruction of through‐and‐through oromandibular defects is examined.
Methods.
Thirty‐four patients underwent reconstruction of through‐and‐through oromandibular defects using fibula free flaps that contain large, bilobed skin paddles for simultaneous reconstruction of intraoral mucosa and external skin. We examined the incidence of wound healing complications, the need for revision reconstructive surgery, and factors affecting the incidence of complications.
Results.
Wound healing complications occurred in 50% of patients. There was a relatively high incidence of partial flap necrosis (26%) and revision surgery (41%). The area of the flap skin paddle was significantly associated with the risk of partial flap necrosis and the need for revision surgery.
Conclusions.
Many through‐and‐through oromandibular defects can be successfully reconstructed using a fibula free flap that contains a large, bilobed skin paddle. However, wound healing complications are increased when the flap skin paddle area exceeds 300 cm^2^. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2007.