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Betel quid without tobacco as a risk factor for oral precancers

✍ Scribed by Binu J Jacob; Kurt Straif; Gigi Thomas; Kunnambathu Ramadas; Babu Mathew; Zuo-Feng Zhang; Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan; Mia Hashibe

Book ID: 113832391
Publisher: Elsevier Science
Year: 2004
Tongue: English
Weight: 172 KB
Volume: 40
Category: Article
ISSN: 1368-8375
DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2004.01.005

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Oral cancer is the second most common cancer in women and the third most common in men in Pakistan. Tobacco is smoked and chewed extensively in Pakistan. Paan is a quid of piper betel leaf that contains areca nut, lime, condiment, sweeteners, and sometimes tobacco, which is also used extensively. We