Beta-globin gene cluster haplotypes in an admixed Venezuelan population
✍ Scribed by Dinorah Castro de Guerra; Mara Helena Hutz; Maria Cátira Bortolini; Francisco Mauro Salzano
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 119 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1042-0533
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✦ Synopsis
Haplotype frequencies for the beta-globin gene cluster were determined in 96 chromosomes from a Venezuelan mixed population. Twelve haplotypes were observed, the most frequent of which were 2, 3, and 4; all others showed prevalences below 10%. When the results were compared with those of 13 other groups using a phylogenetic tree, they clustered in an intermediate position somewhat nearer to those of four sub-Saharan African populations. This is in accordance with historical and other genetic data which indicate an important contribution of people of African ancestry to this population. The high heterozygosity (80%) and the intermediate position in the tree, on the other hand, possibly reflect past intermixture of these African-derived individuals with Europeans and Amerindians. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 9:323-327, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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Haplotypes derived from five polymorphic restriction sites in the beta-globin gene cluster were investigated in 139 individuals from five different Brazilian Indian tribes by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Eight haplotypes were identified. Haplotypes 2 (+ ----1 and 6 (-+ + -+) were the most