An outbreak of dengue type 2 occurred in North Queensland, Australia, between December 1996 and April 1997. Culture of serum in the Aedes albopictus C6/36 cell line with detection using immunofluorescent staining was compared with a culture-amplified detection system using an immunoperoxidase staini
Behavior of the dengue virus in solution
β Scribed by Patchima Sithisarn; Lukkana Suksanpaisan; Chutima Thepparit; Duncan R. Smith
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 199 KB
- Volume
- 71
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6615
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The dengue virus consists of four antigenically related but distinct viruses, termed Dengue virus 1β4 (DEN 1β4). We have established that the dengue virus loses infectivity over time in solution in an exponentially declining manner. The four strains examined (one from each serotype) have halfβlives that range from 2.5 to 7.5 hr in defined medium. The halfβlife is temperature and pHβdependent and is affected by the nature of the host cell in which it is produced, but is not dependent upon the presence of either Mg^2+^ ions or chelating agents. Electron microscopy (EM) of solutions of the dengue virus show almost complete virus aggregation after 24 hr at room temperature, while RTβPCR shows an intact RNA genome. These results show that the solution environment of the dengue virus is an important determinant of dengue virus infectivity. J. Med. Virol. 71:532β539, 2003. Β© 2003 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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