## Abstract The retinoblastoma sensitivity protein (Rb) and the p53 gene product both appear to function as negative regulators of cell division or abnormal cellular growth in some differentiated cell types. Several types of cancers have been shown to be derived from cells that have extensively mut
Basic science reviews: Tumor suppressor genes
β Scribed by Dr. Norris K. Lee
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 879 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Tumor suppressor genes are negative regulators of cell growth. When their normal function is compromised, absence of their inhibitory effects can lead to unrestrained cell cycling and growth. Strong evidence now confirms that loss of proper function of these genes is a common occurrence leading to cancer. Their failure can be caused by alterations in the gene DNA or malfunction of their protein products. The recent extraordinary accumulation of knowledge about these genes reveals that normal carcinogenesis represents breakdown of normal regulatory processes.
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The genetic determinants for most breast cancer cases remain elusive. However, a mutation in a tumor suppressor gene, such as p53, BRCA1, BRCA2, or ATM, has been determined to be one mechanism of breast carcinogenesis. It has been established that inherited mutations in p53, BRCA1, and BRCA2 signifi
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Effect of X-ray induced DNA damage on DNAase I hypersensitivity of SV 40 chromatin: relation to elastic torsional strain in DNA. Nucl. Acih Rex (In the Press.) 25 MARTINSON, H. G. (1985). Personal communication. 26 GROSSCHEDL, R. & BIRNSTIEL, M. L. (1980). Spacer DNA sequences upstream of the TATAAA
## Abstract Loss of heterozygosity on the long arm of chromosome 16 is one of the most frequent genetic events in breast cancer, suggesting the presence of one or more classic tumorβsuppressor genes (TSGs). It has been shown that Eβcadherin is the TSG on 16q in lobular tumors. In a search for the t