A brief review of ballistic transport in GaAs quantum wires is presented. Methods for fabricating and characterising wires of widths 0.1-1 Β΅m are described. The new physics which emerged from measurements of electron transport in these wires is illustrated using conductance quantisation, quenching o
Ballistic transport in quantum cylinders
β Scribed by A.V. Chaplik; D.A. Romanov; L.I. Magarill
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 79 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-6036
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β¦ Synopsis
We theoretically investigate the ballistic conductance of hollow quantum wires made of a two-dimensional electron gas occupying a cylindrical surface. The dependence of the conductance on the electron Fermi momentum differs drastically from the conventional case of a strip-like wire. We trace the evolution between these two cases in an exactly solvable model of a circular cylinder affected by a Ξ΄-like potential barrier along its element. We consider also a cylinder with two diametrically opposite Ξ΄-function barriers, the case representing somewhat realistic semiconductor structures. The general consequences of the boundary condition topology are also discussed.
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