B cell repertoire in adult antigen-free and conventional neonatal balb/c mice
โ Scribed by Nicolaas A. Bos; Cornelia G. Meeuwsen; Peter Van Wijngaarden; Robbert Benner
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 601 KB
- Volume
- 19
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-2980
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Hybridomas were derived from lipopolysaccharide-reactive splenic B cells of adult germ-free BALB/c mice fed a chemically defined ultrafiltered "antigen-free'' diet (GF-CD) and from splenic B cells of 5-day-old conventional (CV-NEO) BALBic mice. The monoclonal antibodies (mAb) from both collections of hybridomas were tested for reactivity against a large panel of antigens of exogenous and endogenous origin. As a source of natural exogenous antigens 36 different bacteria and 9 different viruses were used, while as endogenous antigens frozen tissue sections of stomach, liver and kidney, the Hep-2 cell line and the anti-idiotopic mAb Ac38 and Ac146 were used. In both collections of mAb approximately 70% reacted with one or more bacterial antigens, while no reactivity could be detected against the viral antigens. Of the GF-CD and CV-NEO hybridomas, 16% and 19%, respectively, reacted with one or more frozen tissue sections. Overall 56% and 68% of the GF-CD and CV-NEO hybridomas, respectively, were producing multireactive antibodies reactive to several exogenous andlor endogenous antigens. Among the GF-CD hybridomas a correlation was found between multireactivity and the usage of the VH gene family PC7183. In CV-NEO hybridomas, however, the preferential utilization of the VH gene family PC7183 was found among both monoand multireactive hybridomas. The results suggest (a) that the actual B cell repertoire of neonatal mice consists of a large proportion of multireactive B cells which are reactive with autoantigens and bacterial antigens, but not viral antigens and (b) that in antigen-deprived mice the neonatal repertoire is largely preserved during maturation of the mice.
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