The changes in available methionine and tryptophan contents during industrial production of wheat, rye, barley and oat ¯akes have been investigated. The contents of available methionine and tryptophan were lowered signi®cantly (p = 0.05) under conditions of technological processing. The total decrea
Available Lysine Content during Cereal Flake Production
✍ Scribed by Horvatić, Marija; Guterman, Marica
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 156 KB
- Volume
- 74
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5142
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The available lysine contents during industrial production of wheat, rye, barley and oat Ñakes have been investigated. Obtained results show that hydrothermal treatment (120¡C, 60 min, 1É99 ] 105 Pa) of whole cereal grain as well as Ñaking process (70¡C, gap 0É3 mm) did not signiÐcantly a †ect lysine availability. When summary e †ects in particular processing phases, including thermal treatment (100¡C) of oat grainsÈbefore fragmentation and hydrothermic treatmentÈis calculated, the loss of available lysine was signiÐcant during production of rye Ñakes (4É90%) and oat Ñakes (8É22%). Protein nutritive quality, expressed as a chemical score based on the available lysine contents in relation to NAS/NRC reference pattern was on the average 47É9%, 46É5%, 41É0% and 38É6% for oat, rye, barley and wheat Ñakes, respectively.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The phytic acid content and distribution of phosphorus during cereal flaking were determined as well as the level of some minerals, and the molar ratios of phytic acid : zinc were calculated. Statistical analyses showed that there were no differences in the amount of total phosphorus, between oats a
Determination of available lysine was used to assess the heat damage produced during the processing of cereals for infant foods. The infant cereals analysed were: wheat, 7 and 8 cereals, rice, rice±corn, rice±corn±soy and oat. Lysine losses during the toasting of ¯ours ranged between 14 and 29%. Rol