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Autocatalytic waves in the nitric acid–formaldehyde system

✍ Scribed by Andrea Komlósi; György Póta; Geoffrey Stedman


Book ID
102445417
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
367 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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✦ Synopsis


Propagating reaction fronts generated in the autocatalytic oxidation of formaldehyde by nitric acid have been investigated. The experimental values of the wave velocity v and those of the maximal reaction rate rm a t a given spatial coordinate have been described by the formulae v = 2(Dk[CH2(0H)2]0)'~ and rm = 0.247 X k[CHz(OH)zL2, respectively, ( D and k are constants). Similarities and differences to other nitric acid oxidations have been discussed.


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Kinetics and mechanism of autocatalytic
✍ Monika Horváth; István Lengyel; György Bazsa 📂 Article 📅 1988 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 449 KB

The kinetics of the reaction between nitric acid and formaldehyde have been studied by spectrophotometry. The reaction is autocatalytic. A two-step mechanism is proposed, which accounts for this behavior and describes the effect of reactant concentrations on the characteristics of the kinetic curves