We have examined some aspects of the biosynthesis of human small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). The sensitivity of U5 and U4 snRNA synthesis to a-amanitin in whole cells suggests that RNA polymerase I I is involved in the synthesis of these RNA species, in addition to that of U1, U2, and U3 snRNA. Two RNA b
Associations of small nuclear RNAs in human cells
β Scribed by James H. Smith; George L. Eliceiri
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 938 KB
- Volume
- 117
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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β¦ Synopsis
Several observations have been made about the associations of small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) in human cells. When nuclear RNA was extracted with phenol and chloroform under standard nondenaturing conditions, the proportion of the nuclear snRNA content that cosedimented with high molecular weight RNA was very low. These results do not support the proposal that it is a large percentage of the cellular snRNA content that is involved in relatively stable base-paired interactions with heterogeneous nuclear RNA at any given time. The various small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs), in which the snRNAs are found in t h e cell, appear to differ substantially in their sedimentation rates under conditions of physiological ionic strength. Using anti-RNP and anti-Sm antibodies to analyze various subcellular fractions, we found that most, if not all, of the U1 snRNA cellular content is associated with the polypeptide(s) bearing the RNP determinant (in interphase and mitotic cells) and with the polypeptide(s) carrying the Sm determinant (in mitotic cells).
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