Inbred female CaH/St mice exhibit the normal incidence of spontaneous mammary adenocarcinoma of 80-100% if they are maintained on a standard commercial laboratory diet containing 0.15 ppm of selenium with meat and dried skimmed milk as major sources of protein. The tumor incidence drops to 42% if an
Arsenic and Cancer: Effects of Joint Administration of Arsenite and Selenite on the Genesis of Mammary Adenocarcinoma in Inbred Female C3H/St Mice
โ Scribed by G.N. Schrauzer; D.A. White; J.E. Mcginness; C.J. Schneider; L.J. Bell
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1978
- Weight
- 407 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3061
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โฆ Synopsis
The joint administration of 2 ppm of arsenic as arsenite and of 2 ppm of selenium as selenite in the drinking water of inbred female C3H/St mice increases the incidence of spontaneous mammary adenocarcinoma significantly over the simultaneous controls and animals receiving 2 ppm As as arsenite or 2 ppm Se as selenite alone, indicating that arsenic abolishes the anticarcinogenic effect of selenium. Arsenite caused a significant increase of the tumor growth rates and raised the incidence of multiple tumors. The tumor growth rates in the As-Se group were also increased, but the incidence of multiple tumors was lower than in the 2 ppm As group.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The inhibitory effect of selenium on the genesis of spontaneous mammary tumors in C3H mice is statistically significant even at toxic levels of selenium (5 and 15 ppm of Se in form of selenite added to the supply water), no evidence for stimulation of tumor growth by selenium has been obtained. Arse