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Arabinofuranosyl nucleosides induce common fragile sites

โœ Scribed by Jay C. Leonard; Robin C. Leonard; Keith H. Thompson


Publisher
Springer
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
561 KB
Volume
79
Category
Article
ISSN
0340-6717

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โœฆ Synopsis


The capacities for fragile site induction of three inhibitors of semiconservative DNA synthesis and DNA repair synthesis, aphidicolin, arabinofuranosyl cytosine, and arabinofuranosyl adenosine were compared. Aphidicolin is known to induce type 4 fragile sites, the largest recognized group of common fragile sites. Although the modes of action of these inhibitors vary, both arabinofuranosyl analogs induce type 4 aphidicolin-sensitive fragile sites. An analysis of variance demonstrates that the three inhibitors are not equally capable of inducing significant breakage (P less than 0.01) at all type 4 fragile sites. Induction of type 4 fragile sites appears to be a general consequence of inhibition of DNA polymerization.


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To investigate the relationship between common fragile sites and sister chromatid exchange (SCE), lymphocyte cultures were treated with aphidicolin and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and analyzed using a sequential G--~SCE staining protocol. A total of 1 163 SCEs were mapped to their corresponding G-band