<p><span>This book deals with two areas: Global Commons and Security: inextricably melted together and more relevant than ever in a world which is ever globalized and⊠with an incognita looming on the horizon: the effects of the Coronavirus pandemic upon the International Relations and globalization
Applied Biosecurity: Global Health, Biodefense, and Developing Technologies (Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications)
â Scribed by Ryan N. Burnette (editor)
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 2021
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 170
- Edition
- 1st ed. 2021
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
⊠Synopsis
This book describes an adaptable biothreat assessment process to complement overall biorisk management programs, incorporating threat management and the unique natures of biological assets. Further, this book examines the nexus between public health, international security, and developing technologies, building a case for augmenting biosecurity to levels beyond the laboratory constraints. With the face of biological and biomedical sciences changing, this book describes how with proper biosecurity development, these can become assets, rather than liabilities, to secure our world from natural and man-made biological disasters. The world is changing rapidly with respect to developing threats, such as terrorism, and dual-use technologies, such as synthetic biology, that are challenging how we think about biosafety and biosecurity. Further, the fields of public health and international security are colliding, as both of these share the common enemy: intentional or natural biological incidents. To date, biosecurity has been limited to laboratory-level application, and complicating efforts, and lacks credentialed biosecurity professionals skilled in both the biological sciences and threat management techniques. The result is a fragmented field of practice, with tremendous need, from the lab to the outbreak. Underpinning these principles is the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic, providing a historic milestone to examine biosecurity through a global lens.
This book describes biosecurity as a set of practices and principles to be augmented out of the constrained laboratory environment, and applied to larger efforts, such as international threat reduction and biological incident management.
⊠Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
About the Editor
Redefining Biosecurity by Application in Global Health, Biodefense, and Developing Technologies
1 Historical Context of Biosecurity
2 Distinguishing Biosecurity from Biosafety
3 Directionality of Biosecurity Matters
3.1 Directionality of the Biorisk Assessment Process
3.2 Directionality of the Biothreat Assessment Process
4 Biosecurity is Unique from Traditional Security
4.1 Intrinsic Properties of Biological Agents Drive Uniqueness of Biosecurity
4.2 The Unique Nature of Threats and Hazards in Biosecurity
5 Biosecurity is not Limited to the Laboratory Environment
6 Biosecurity Extends to Global Health, Defense, and Developing Technologies
7 Summary
References
The Biothreat Assessment as a Foundation for Biosecurity
1 Threat Management as a Field of Practice in Security Programs
1.1 Defining Threat Assessment
1.2 History of Threat Assessment
1.3 Framing Threat Assessment
1.4 Threat Assessment Approaches and Models
2 Biosecurity Threats and Hazards
2.1 Bioeconomy Today Presents Novel Threats and Hazards
2.2 Gap in Expertise Lowers Threshold to New Types of Would-Be Actors
3 The Biothreat Assessment as a Novel Approach to Combine Science and Threats
3.1 Linking the Risk and Threat Assessments for Biorisk Management Program Continuity
3.2 Design and Execution of a Linked Biorisk and Biothreat Assessment
3.3 Assessments Represent One Component of a Robust Biosecurity Program
4 Connecting Threats/Hazards, Vulnerabilities, and Risks
5 Summary
References
Expanding the Scope of Biosecurity Through One Health
1 Defining Biosecurity Outside of the Laboratory
2 One Health Significance
3 Public Policy Context of Agricultural Biosecurity
4 Threat-Focused Biosecurity from a One Health Perspective
4.1 Physical Biosecurity
4.2 Information Biosecurity
4.3 Material Biosecurity
4.4 Transport Biosecurity
4.5 Personnel Biosecurity
5 Lessons Learned
6 Summary
References
Biodefense Promotes Biosecurity Through Threat Reduction Programs and Global Health Security
1 Global Health, Threat Reduction, and Biodefense Initiatives Are Intertwined
2 Department of State (DOS) Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Office of Cooperative Threat Reduction (ISN/CTR) Biosecurity Engagement Program (BEP)
2.1 History of the U.S. Department of State Biosecurity Engagement Program
2.2 Biosafety Association Support and Partnerships
3 U.S. Department of Defense: Defense Threat Reduction Agency
3.1 History of the Biological Threat Reduction Program
3.2 DTRAâs Biological Threat Reduction Program Today
4 Biodefense Programs Around the World: Promoting Biosecurity
4.1 National Level Biodefense Strategies Reflect Biosecurity Principles
4.2 Biodefense Includes Agricultural Defense
5 The Global Health Security Agenda
5.1 Overview
5.2 The GHSA Action Packages
5.3 The Joint External Evaluations
5.4 GHSA 2024
5.5 Biosafety and Biosecurity Action Package: A Closer Look
6 Novel Biosecurity Applications and Threat Reduction Programs
6.1 The Role of the Laboratory
6.2 Biosecurity Outside of the Laboratory
7 Summary
References
Applied Biosecurity in the Face of Epidemics and Pandemics: The COVID-19 Pandemic
1 Biosecurity is an Applied Discipline in Epidemics and Pandemics
2 Lessons Learned from Previous Epidemics and Pandemics
2.1 The 1918 Influenza Pandemic
2.2 Ebola West Africa
2.3 Ebola DRC
3 Biosecurity Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic
3.1 Confluence of Infection Control and Biorisk Management
3.2 Health Security Will Become More Common
3.3 Bioterrorism May Increase
3.4 Cyber Criminals Will Have New Targets
4 Summary
References
The Changing Face of Biological Research and the Growing Role of Biosecurity
1 Developing Technologies and Biosecurity Considerations
2 Opportunities and Concern About Open Access Publication
2.1 Scientific Communication and Peer Review
2.2 Accessibility of Scientific Information and Open Access Publication
2.3 Bridging Open Access and Peer Review
2.4 Mass Adoption of Open Access Publication
3 Cross-Disciplinary Science in Biological Research
3.1 Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Science
3.2 Big Data Analytics and Biology
3.3 Synthetic Biology
3.4 DNA Storage
4 DIY Research
5 Challenges
5.1 Reproducibility in Science
5.2 Pace of Change
5.3 The Basic, Applied, and Commercial Research and Development Process
5.4 Cost of Research
5.5 New Security Challenges
6 Practical Contributions of Biological Research to Global Health Security and National Security
7 Summary
References
Emerging Biosecurity Considerations at the Intersection of Biotechnology and Technology
1 Design Principles and Rapid Prototyping Applied to Biotechnology
1.1 Biological Design
1.2 Increasing Access, Decreasing Costs
1.3 Rapid Prototyping
1.4 Biosecurity Considerations
2 The âFull Stack Biotechnologistâ
3 New Approaches to Biological Design and Development
3.1 Design of Novel and Existing Organisms, Biomolecules, and Biotherapeutics
3.2 Development: Wetware, Software, Hardware, and Manufacturing
4 The Intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Biotechnology
5 Mooreâs Law and the Convergence of Electronics and Biotechnology
5.1 Novel (Bio)Sensor Systems
5.2 DNA Storage Technologies
5.3 Neurotechnology
6 Summary
References
Technological Advances that Test the Dual-Use Research of Concern Model
1 New Technologies and the Dual-Use Dilemma
2 Security Concerns About Emerging Biotechnology
3 The Biotechnology Enterprise
3.1 Contributions of Biotechnology to National Security
3.2 Security Policy Considerations About Emerging Biotechnology
4 Practical Applications of Dual-Use Considerations of Emerging Biotechnology
4.1 Challenges of Applying Dual-Use Philosophies
4.2 Synthetic Biology and Synthetic Genomics
4.3 Genomics and Precise Genome Editing
4.4 Big Data in the Life Sciences
5 Summary
References
Index
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