Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectra were obtained from single biological aerosol particles using an aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer (ATOFMS). The inlet to the ATOFMS was coupled with an evaporation/condensation flow cell that allowed the aerosol to be coated wit
Application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry to insoluble glucose oligomers in decomposed cellulose
โ Scribed by Toshihisa Sumi; Tsuyoshi Sakaki; Hideki Ohba; Masao Shibata
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 84 KB
- Volume
- 14
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0951-4198
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
An analytical approach is described for the molecular weight characterization of glucose oligomers from cellulose which had been decomposed by hot-compressed water (HCW). Microcrystalline cellulose was decomposed to 18% of water insoluble fraction (WI) plus 82% of water soluble fraction (WS) by HCW (295 degrees C, 10 mL/min). The glucose oligomers in the WI were analyzed by pericullar anion exchange chromatography, and oligomers longer than pentamers were detected. These results were also confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS). Many peaks derived from glucose oligomers with molecular weights less than 4000 Da were detected in the spectra. Mass differences between peaks were 162 Da, as expected for polymers composed of glucose units. This appears to be the first report concerning molecular weight determination of water or organic solvent insoluble compounds like glucose oligomers from cellulose using MALDI-TOFMS.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The ionization of nucleosides in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry was systematically investigated using adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C) with several common matrices. Experimental results of the protonation and deprotonation of the ba
The time-of-flight effect in Fourier transform mass spectrometry (FTMS) with an external ion source was quantified. The time-of-flight profiles of ions of different masses were measured by stepping the time interval between the ionization pulse and the gating of the trapping voltage (T gate ). The o
Oligonucleotide sequencing by fragmentation in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry has been demonstrated. With this sequencing method, the preparation of oligonucleotide ladder products and gel electrophoresis are not required, thus the sequencing
Comparative studies of the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) of 30 antibiotics were made using a-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (HCCA), 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB), 5,10,15,20tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-21H,23H-porphyrin and meso-tetra(N-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrin matrices. Most an