Antibiotics from Gliding Bacteria, LXX Chondramides A-D, New Cytostatic and Antifungal Cyclodepsipeptides from Chondromyces crocatus (Myxobacteria): Isolation and Structure Elucidation
✍ Scribed by Jansen, Rolf ;Kunze, Brigitte ;Reichenbach, Hans ;Höfle, Gerhard
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 525 KB
- Volume
- 1996
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0947-3440
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
As a result of the extension of our screening to strains of Chondromyces four new antifungal and highly cytostatic depsipeptides were isolated, the chondramides A (1) – D (4). Their macrocyclic structures comprise three amino acids and a polyketide, viz. alanine, N‐methyltryptophan, α‐methoxyl‐β‐tyrosine, and a 7‐hydroxytrimethyloctenoic acid. Thus, they were found to be closely related to a small class of cyclodepsipeptides including jaspamide, the geodiamolides, and neosiphoniamolide which all have been isolated from marine sponges.
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Four novel antifungal and highly cytotoxic metabolites, the polyketide-derived acyl residue. The latter is a multiply substituted phenylundecatrienoic acid, which is found as its crocacins A-D (1-4), were isolated in our screening of the myxobacterial genus Chondromyces from strains of C. primary am
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