## Abstract 1. Changes in the chemical composition of pellets of the nematode __Aphelenchus avenae__ were studied as the worms experienced evaporative water loss during 72 hours at 97% RH. 2. Lipid content declines rapidly during the first 24 hours, and decreases to about 60% of the original by th
Anhydrobiosis in nematodes: Metabolism during resumption of activity
β Scribed by Crowe, John H. ;Madin, K. A. C. ;Loomis, Stephen H.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 647 KB
- Volume
- 201
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Changes in chemical composition, water content, respiration, and ability to survive rapid dehydration in dry air were studied in nematodes, Aphelenchus avenae, recovering from anhydrobiosis, in water. Water content rises rapidly, from about 0.02 mg H~2~O/mg dry weight to 2.0 mg/mg after five minutes and 2.9 mg/mg after four hours. Glycogen increases from 5 ΞΌg/mg to about 25 ΞΌg/mg after one hour. Glycerol and trehalose fall from 45 ΞΌg/mg and 125 ΞΌg/mg respectively to undetectable levels and 70 ΞΌg/mg after four hours. Oxygen uptake rises from about 25 nl/mg/min after ten minutes to 450 nl/mg/min after 1.5 hours and then falls to about 150 nl/mg min after four hours. Lipid content declines from 124 ΞΌg/mg to 51 ΞΌg/mg after 24 hours. Correlations were observed between survival in dry air and glycerol, trehalose, and water contents.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract 1. Inorganic ions and primary amines are leaked from anhydrobiotic and quickβdried nematodes, __Aphelenchus avenae__, when they are plunged from dry air into water. 2. Anhydrobiotic nematodes leak about oneβthird as fast as quickβdried ones. 3. When the water content is increased abov
## Abstract The pathway for the synthesis of trehalose in __Aphelenchus avenae__ was demonstrated. As in other systems, the enzymes involved in the synthesis of trehalose of __A. avenae__ were found to be trehalose phosphate synthetase (TPS) and trehalosephosphate phosphatase (TPP). Some of the cha
## Abstract Control of the synthesis of trehalose during the induction of anhydrobiosis was examined. Kinetic parameters for TPS did not change during the induction, indicating that there was no de novo synthesis of an isozyme. TPS activity doubled in the presence of a mixture of Na^+^, K^+^, Mg^++
During induction of anhydrobiosis the nematode Aphelenchus avenue synthesizes large quantities of trehalose and free glycerol t h e carbon for which apparently originates from lipid. In the present paper we show that these worms possess a functional glyoxylate cycle by which lipid is converted to ca
## Abstract Anhydrobiosis (βlife without waterβ) is the state of suspended animation that certain organisms, including some nematodes, tardigrades, and bdelloid rotifers, enter during desiccation. Extreme water loss imposes considerable stress on biomolecules, cells, and tissues, and must require s