Angels in the nursery: The intergenerational transmission of benevolent parental influences
✍ Scribed by Alicia F. Lieberman; Elena Padrón; Patricia Van Horn; William W. Harris
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 246 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0163-9641
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Fraiberg and her colleagues (1975)
introduced the metaphor "ghosts in the nursery" to describe the ways in which parents, by reenacting with their small children scenes from the parents' own unremembered early relational experiences of helplessness and fear, transmit child maltreatment from one generation to the next. In this article we propose that angels in the nursery-care-receiving experiences characterized by intense shared affect between parent and child in which the child feels nearly perfectly understood, accepted, and loved-provide the child with a core sense of security and self-worth that can be drawn upon when the child becomes a parent to interrupt the cycle of maltreatment. We argue that uncovering angels as growth-promoting forces in the lives of traumatized parents is as vital to the work of psychotherapy as is the interpretation and exorcizing of ghosts. Using clinical case material, we demonstrate the ways in which early benevolent experiences with caregivers can protect against even overwhelming trauma, and examine the reemergence of these benevolent figures in consciousness as an instrument of therapeutic change. Finally, we examine implications of the concept of "angels in the nursery" for research and clinical intervention.
RESUMEN: Fraiberg y sus colegas (1975) introdujeron la meta ´fora "fantasmas en la habitacio ´n" para describir las maneras en que los padres transmiten el maltratamiento infantil de una generacio ´n a la otra, por medio de poner en escena, con sus nin ˜os pequen ˜os, situaciones de sus propias -si bien no recordadasexperiencias de miedo y falta de ayuda en sus tempranas relaciones en sus tempranas relaciones. En este ensayo, proponemos que "a ´ngeles en la habitacio ´n," experiencias del cuidado recibido, caracterizadas por un intenso y compartido afecto entre padre o madre e infante, en las cuales el infante se siente casi perfectamente comprendido, aceptado y amado, proveen a e ´ste con un sentido central de seguridad y autovalor al que se puede recurrir cuando el infante se convierte en padre o madre, con el fin de interrumpir el ciclo de maltratamiento. Sostenemos que dejar al descubierto "a ´ngeles" como una fuerza que promueve el crecimiento en las vidas de padres o madres traumatizados es tan vital para el trabajo de la sicoterapia como la interpretacio ´n y el exorcismo de "fantasmas." Por medio del uso de material de casos clı ´nicos, demostramos las maneras por medio de las cuales las tempranas experiencias benevolentes con quienes nos prestaban el cuidado pueden proteger aun contra el trauma abrumador. Tambie ´n examinamos la reaparicio ´n de estas ima ´genes benevolentes en la conciencia como un instrumento de cambio terape ´utico.
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