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Analysis of the distribution of erythrocyte sodium lithium countertransport in a sample representative of the general population

✍ Scribed by Eric Boerwinkle; Stephen T. Turner; Richard Weinshilboum; Mark Johnson; Elliott Richelson; Dr. Charles F. Sing; D. C. Rao


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1986
Tongue
English
Weight
929 KB
Volume
3
Category
Article
ISSN
0741-0395

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✦ Synopsis


Numerous studies of sodium-lithium countertransport (Na-Li CNT) have reported higher rates in essential hypertensives versus normotensive controls. We studied the distribution and the mode of inheritance of Na-Li CNT using a sample of 238 unrelated individuals and a sample of 245 individuals in 50 pedigrees all sampled from the population at large. The distribution of Na-Li CNT is continuous and bimodal. Our results indicate that there is a large genetic contribution to the distribution of Na-Li CNT. The hypothesis that the effect that causes bimodality is transmitted from generation to generation is supported by the fit to these data of a restricted transmission model with 72 = 0.749. We hypothesize that this deviation of 72 from its Mendelian expectation may be attributable to heterogeneity in the etiology of the bimodality in the Na-Li CNT distribution in the population at large.


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