A method for the determination of lorazepam in rat brain is described using liquidhiquid and solid-phase extraction, followed by high performance liquid chromatography. After addition of chlordiazepoxide as the internal standard, 100 mg brain tissue was homogenized and incubated with alkaline protea
Analysis of brandy aroma by solid-phase microextraction and liquid-liquid extraction
โ Scribed by Ebeler, Susan E; Terrien, Michael B; Butzke, Christian E
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 115 KB
- Volume
- 80
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5142
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โฆ Synopsis
Headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and continuous liquidยฑliquid extraction (LLX) with Freon were used to extract and analyse aroma volatiles in brandy. In general, SPME using a non-polar polydimethylsiloxane coating was more selective for esters and acids than was LLX. LLX using Freon 11 extracted the higher alcohols more efยฎciently than SPME. Relative differences in volatiles between brandies made from Vitis vinifera L cv Colombard and Vitis vinifera L cv Ugni blanc were observed, particularly for hexanol, 3-methylbutylacetate, 3-methylbutanol and 3-methylbutyloctanoate. In addition, a combination of SPME with GCยฑolfactometry was used to provide more detailed information on sensory characteristics of varietal brandies.
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