The hardening process of cement containing 0.65 wt.% sulfide was investigated. It was found that a part of the sulfide is oxidized to sulfate during hydration. The sulfide oxidation increases with increasing hydration temperature and continues after stopping the hydration reaction and storing the sa
An investigation of the hardening process for several phosphate glass-containing cements
โ Scribed by W. S. Chen; E. A. Monroe; R. A. Condrate; Y. M. Guo
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 691 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0957-4530
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โฆ Synopsis
The hardening process for several phosphate glass-containing cements that have potential dental applications was investigated using both powder X-ray diffraction and Fouriertransform infrared spectral techniques. The investigated phosphate glasses contained various amounts of calcium, strontium and sodium ions. Crystalline brushite and amorphous phases whose concentrations and compositions depended on the compositions of the starting phases were formed during the hardening process for the cement. The study indicates that the use of phosphate glasses containing calcium and strontium ions in cement mixtures, rather than solid mixtures of the related metal oxides, sufficiently slows their hardening process so that commercially useful cements might be formed.
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## Abstract The properties of new calcium phosphate/calcium silicate/bismutite (CPCSBi) cement were compared with those of calcium hydroxide (CH) and Dycal cements in dental pulpโcapping applications. CPCSBi is composed of hydroxyapatite, tetracalcium phosphate, bismutite, and calcium silicate, whi