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An investigation of temperature and pressure dependence of the reaction of CF2ClO2 radicals with nitrogen dioxide by flash photolysis and time resolved mass spectrometry

โœ Scribed by Fuxiang Wu; Robert W. Carr


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
822 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Rate coefficients of the termolecular reaction

were determined over the temperature range of 248โ€“324 K and at pressures from 1 to 10 torr by time resolved mass spectrometry. CF~2~ClO~2~ radicals were generated by flash photolysis of CF~2~ClBr in the presence of oxygen. Their rate of decay was measured by following (CF~2~O~2~)^+^ fragment ions formed in the ion source. With 2 to 40 mtorr of NO~2~ present the dominant removal pathway is addition to form the peroxynitrate. The third order rate coefficients are wholly within the falloff over the experimental pressure range, and have a negative temperature coefficient. Rate constants for the reverse reaction, the unimolecular dissociation of CF~2~ClO~2~NO~2~, D. Koppenkastrop and F. Zabel, Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 23, 1 (1991) were employed to calculate equilibrium constants, from which a 600 torr value of the combination rate coefficient was obtained at each temperature. From the temperature dependence of the equilibrium constants, the average enthalpy of reaction over the experimental temperature range was found to be 106.1 ยฑ 0.3 kJ/mol. Extrapolation of the combination rate constants to lower and higher pressures, and estimates of low and high pressure limiting rate coefficients, k~0~ and k~โˆž~ were done by nonlinear least squares fit of the experimental data, using the empirical F~c~ equations developed by Troe.


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โœ R. Lesclaux; F. Caralp ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1984 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 560 KB

The rate constants for reactions (4) and (5) ( 4 ) CFCI,O, 7 NO -+CFCI,O + NO, ( 5 ) CFCI,O, + NO, + M -CFCI,O,NO, -M were determined at room temperature by pulsed laser photolysis and time resolved mass spectrometry. A description of the experimental setup is given. CFCI,O, radicals were generated