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An input-output model for the assessment of labor skill requirements

✍ Scribed by George Psacharopoulos


Publisher
Springer
Year
1973
Tongue
English
Weight
737 KB
Volume
2
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-1560

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✦ Synopsis


The purpose of this essay is to suggest an analytical framework for estimating manpower requirements by skill categories for the purpose of educational planning. In what follows, we first summarise the classic manpower requirements approach and modify it, through the use of an inter-industry model, in order to take into account second order effects in the generation of the demand for skills. Next, the model is applied to actual data to illustrate the techniques used. Although planning applies to future actions, the model is applied within a known period in the past to permit a more realistic testing of its performance and sensitivity. Special attention is given to the question of the relative sensitivity of results to the technical coefficients of a Leontief inter-sectoral input-output matrix and the intrasectoral occupation coefficients, with the distinctive aspects of substitution and productivity change that these structures reflect.

The Manpower Requirements Approach

The five basic steps on which the prevalent application of this approach rests are the following:


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