An extension of the pressure-test technique for immobilized biocatalyst preparations
β Scribed by S. D. Vlaev; M. Valeva
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 343 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3592
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β¦ Synopsis
Based on an analysis of variables in the Ergun equation for pressure drop in granular beds, the technique of pressuretesting of immobilized biocatalyst preparations is reexamined from the point of view of evaluation of biocatalyst mechanical properties in packed bed reactors. The variation of biocatalyst particle size in the course of bioreactor performance was found to be a convenient estimate of mechanical strength for the biocatalyst particles. Based on this finding, an extension of the pressure-test technique with particle size analysis was proposed as an opportunity to carry out differential analysis of biocatalyst structure, regardless of time and position.. An example of bed destruction is given to support the suggested characterization analysis.
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The selectivity of preparations of β£-chymotrypsin immobilized on Celite or polyamide and carrying out syntheses of di-and tripeptides in acetonitrile medium were studied. The study concerns the effect of masstransfer limitations on three different kinds of selectivity: acyl donor, stereo-and nucleop