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An exact equivalence between the discrete- and continuous-time formulations of the Kalman filter

✍ Scribed by M.W.A. Smith; A.P. Roberts


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Weight
636 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-4754

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✦ Synopsis


It is shown that if the definition of the covariance of a white noise sequence in discrete-time is derived from the accepted mathematical description for the covariance of a white noise process in continuous-time, compatibility between the discreteand continuous-time versions of the Kalman filter is complete. Consequently the approach to the limit of the discrete-time filter to obtain its continuous-time equivalent no longer depends on Kalman's non-rigorous argument for dividing the covariante of a white noise sequence by the sampling interval At. Such an exact equivalence is essential for comparing the accuray of discrete-time computations with results obtained by numerically integrating the continuous-time filter equations. This approach provides a pragmatic technique for the determination of the most suitable sampling interval for discrete-time Kalman filtering.


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