A comparison 1s performed between the discrete and contmuous lmplementatlon of Kalman filtenng and optimal control for a stationary process Theoretical resdts for a pilot-plant fixed-bed reactor are provided as an example It is demonstrated that the computational effort for the two implementations d
An exact equivalence between the discrete- and continuous-time formulations of the Kalman filter
β Scribed by M.W.A. Smith; A.P. Roberts
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 636 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0378-4754
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β¦ Synopsis
It is shown that if the definition of the covariance of a white noise sequence in discrete-time is derived from the accepted mathematical description for the covariance of a white noise process in continuous-time, compatibility between the discreteand continuous-time versions of the Kalman filter is complete. Consequently the approach to the limit of the discrete-time filter to obtain its continuous-time equivalent no longer depends on Kalman's non-rigorous argument for dividing the covariante of a white noise sequence by the sampling interval At. Such an exact equivalence is essential for comparing the accuray of discrete-time computations with results obtained by numerically integrating the continuous-time filter equations. This approach provides a pragmatic technique for the determination of the most suitable sampling interval for discrete-time Kalman filtering.
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