## Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific T cells play a key role in clearance of the virus and in the pathogenesis of liver disease. Peripheral blood (n ؍ 25) and liver biopsies (n ؍ 19) were collected from individuals with chronic untreated HBV infection. Whole blood, cultured peripheral blood mon
An Analysis of the Composition of the Inflammatory Infiltrate in Autoimmune and Hepatitis B Virus-Induced Chronic Liver Disease
✍ Scribed by Luis Montano; Fernando Aranguibel; Margarita Boffill; Alison H. Goodall; George Janossy; Howard C. Thomas
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 524 KB
- Volume
- 3
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0270-9139
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The composition of the mononuclear cell infiltrate in the liver was studied in patients with autoimmune and hepatitis B virus (HBV)-induced liver disease. The ratio of inducer to cytotoxic/suppressor cells was greater in patients with lupoid chronic active liver disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, and HBeAb positive HBV-induced chronic active liver disease than in patients with HBeAg positive HBV-induced chronic hepatitis. In patients with chronic HBV-induced (HBeAb positive) liver disease, this ratio was greater in the periportal/portal area than in the lobule. These data are consistent with a relative deficiency of the cytotoxic/suppressor population of T cells in autoimmune liver diseases and possibly in HBeAb positive HBV-induced chronic active liver disease. In the latter patients, different ratios in the periportal and centrilobular zones suggest different mechanisms for periportal and lobular hepatitis.
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