## Abstract In this communication, we describe the design of an online multi‐chromatographic approach to the routine NMR analyses of low‐level components (∼0.1%) in complex mixtures. The technique, termed LC^2^‐SPE‐NMR, optimally combines multi‐dimensional liquid chromatography with SPE technology
An alternative multiple-trapping LC-SPE-NMR system
✍ Scribed by Steven Ray Wilson; Helle Malerød; Dirk Petersen; Frode Rise; Elsa Lundanes; Tyge Greibrokk
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 590 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1615-9306
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
In this paper, we describe approaches that make RP LC‐SPE‐NMR simpler, and in our opinion, result in more reliable methods for trapping and subsequent transfer of separated trace‐level compounds to the NMR. An SPE unit based on a commercially available, low dead‐volume 10 port high‐pressure column selector gives the possibility of trapping compounds on nine individual SPEs that have standard fittings. This allows the operator to employ specific stationary phases that are not available as SPEs in commercially available LC‐SPE‐NMR systems. Multiple trappings of small compounds like monuron, 1‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐3‐methylurea, and 4‐chlorophenylurea were easily performed employing a porous‐carbon SPE material. The system was optimized to elute the SPE‐trapped compounds to the NMR probes in as small a volume as possible using back‐flushing. The proper match of NMR probe volume and SPE column inner diameter and elution volume was discussed, as well as the necessity of drying loaded SPEs prior to NMR transfer when using porous‐carbon SPE material.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract This paper reports the design of an on‐line semi‐preparative LC–SPE–NMR system and its use in the structural analysis of mixture components at the 0.02–1% level. The combination provides at least a five fold mass sensitivity increase over that obtained from typical analytical LC–SPE sys
should be assayed by a less costly less specific immunoinhibition assay (Hitachi 717) or by a more costly more specific immunoenzymatic assay (Tandem ICON QSR). Key elements of the algorithm are: 1. CK, AST and ALT are available on demand. 2. CK-MB (Hitachi 717) is available only when CK > reference