km dissolution as well as hydrogen evolution was studied in HCI and HBr acetonitrile solutions in a concentration range between 2.8 x IO-' M and 9.8 x 10m4 M. Halide concentration was changed by adding lithium halide to some of the previous solutions. Measurements were performed at 00°C. Current ef
An ac impedance study of the electrochemical behaviour of iron in acidic acetonitrile—water solutions
✍ Scribed by Elisabet Ahlberg; Mick Friel
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 547 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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✦ Synopsis
Impedance spectroscopy is used in conjunction with polarization measurements in order to interpret the mechanism of acctonitrile adsorption on iron electrodes in the pH=2.5-1.0 interval. The results suggest that at least two adsorbed intermediates participate in the reaction sequence. Since the time constant for the relaxation process for one of the intermediates is independent of potential, this might suggest a direct adsorption of acetonitrile on iron. However, the time constant for the other intermediate is dependent on the potential in the same manner as for the electron transfer reaction. This might suggest that an adsorbed iron complex is formed.
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The anodic dissolution of pure iron in acetonitrile-water solutions with varying concentrations of acetonitrile and varying pH has been investigated. Potentiodynamic measurements with different sweep rates have been done. Acetonitrile was shown to act as an interface inhibitor for the dissolution of
In the presence as well as in the absence ofacetonitrile the hydrogen evolution reaction was found to follow a Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism with a minor contribution from the Tafel reaction in parallel. Contribution from surface diffusion between equally spaced step lines were found in both cases. The
Iron microelectrodes have been used to study the dissolution kinetics in acidic perchlorate solutions, in the absence and in the presence of acetonitrile. The results compare well with previous measurements on a conventional sized rotating disc electrode. The advantages of using microelectrodes are