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Allometric Control, Inverse Power Laws and Human Gait

โœ Scribed by Bruce J West; Lori Griffin


Book ID
104363932
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
254 KB
Volume
10
Category
Article
ISSN
0960-0779

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โœฆ Synopsis


The stride interval in normal human gait is not strictly constant\ but ~uctuates from step to step in a random manner[ Herein we show that contrary to the traditional assumption of uncorrelated random errors\ these ~uctuations have long!time correlations[ Further\ these long!time correlations are interpreted in terms of a scaling in the ~uctuations indicating an allometric control process[ To establish this result we measure the stride interval of a group of 4 healthy men and women as they walked for 04 minutes at their usual pace[ From these time series we calculate the relative dispersion\ the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean\ and show by systematically aggregating the data that the correlation in the stride!interval time series is an inverse power law similar to the allometric relations in biology[ The inverse power!law relative dispersion shows that the stride!interval time series is a random fractal[ The di}erences in the fractal dimensions of surrogate time series from those of the original time series were determined to be statistically signi_cant[ This di}erence indicates the importance of the long!time cor! relations in walking[ รž 0888 Elsevier Science Ltd[ All rights reserved[


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