Algae in mosquito breeding sites and the effectiveness of the mosquito larvicideBacillus thuringiensisH-14
✍ Scribed by A. Abdel-Hameed; J. Kiviranta; K. Sivonen; S. Niemelä; G. Carlberg
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 406 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1573-0972
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✦ Synopsis
The presence of cyanobacteria generally decreased the effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 (BTI) as a mosquito larvicide. The effect was more pronounced when the mosquito larvae were exposed to BTI in the presence of several cyanobacterial strains. No synergistic or antagonistic effect between the δ-endotoxin from BTI and the hepatotoxin from cyanobacteria was seen. Neurotoxic cyanobacterial strains caused very fast paralysis in mosquito larvae; the decreases in the effectiveness of BTI when tested in combination with a neurotoxic strain might be due to the effect of this paralytic action on the feeding rate of the mosquito larvae.
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