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Algae in mosquito breeding sites and the effectiveness of the mosquito larvicideBacillus thuringiensisH-14

✍ Scribed by A. Abdel-Hameed; J. Kiviranta; K. Sivonen; S. Niemelä; G. Carlberg


Publisher
Springer
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
406 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
1573-0972

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✦ Synopsis


The presence of cyanobacteria generally decreased the effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 (BTI) as a mosquito larvicide. The effect was more pronounced when the mosquito larvae were exposed to BTI in the presence of several cyanobacterial strains. No synergistic or antagonistic effect between the δ-endotoxin from BTI and the hepatotoxin from cyanobacteria was seen. Neurotoxic cyanobacterial strains caused very fast paralysis in mosquito larvae; the decreases in the effectiveness of BTI when tested in combination with a neurotoxic strain might be due to the effect of this paralytic action on the feeding rate of the mosquito larvae.


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