Radical addition to a glyoxylic oxime ether was accomplished under mild conditions using an alkyl radical generated from a free carboxylic acid via photochemical decarboxylation. The photoreaction provided an efficient route to a-substituted a-aminoesters from carboxylic acids and oxime ether.
✦ LIBER ✦
Aldehyde-enamines from α-oxocarboxylic acids. A facile and general route to aldehydes via decarboxylation of α-oxocarboxylic acids carrying β-hydrogens
✍ Scribed by Ioannis K. Stamos
- Book ID
- 104220360
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 213 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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✦ Synopsis
When a-oxocarboxylic acids carrying 8-hydrogens are treated with a secondary amine in boiling benzene with azeotropic removal of water, they decarboxylate quantitatively to form aldehyde-enamines which subsequently are hydrolyzed to the corresponding aldehydes in high yields. a-Oxocarboxylic acids are compounds of biological importance and their decarboxylation is a significant biological process'. Chemically such decarboxylations at least for the more reactive acids such as mesoxalic, glyoxalic, oxaloacedic, pyruvic and dioxogulonic, are promoted by metal ions and/or primary amines2.
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