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Alcoholysis of Methyl Aluminium Biphenoxides: Excellent Initiators for the Ring Opening Polymerisation of ε-Caprolactone

✍ Scribed by Tien-Chi Liao; Yi-Lun Huang; Bor-Hunn Huang; Chu-Chieh Lin


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
191 KB
Volume
204
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1352

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Several aluminium alkoxides are prepared, and their catalytic activities toward ring‐opening polymerisation of ε‐caprolactone have been investigated. The reaction of [(μ‐EDBP)AlMe]~2~ (EDBP‐H~2~: 2,2′‐ethylidenebis(4,6‐di‐tert‐butylphenol)) with 2 molar equiv. of monomethylethylene glycol yields a five‐coordinated dimeric aluminium complex, (1). [(μ‐EDBP)AlMe]~2~ reacts with 2 molar equiv. of alcohol in toluene at ambient temperature to give a four‐coordinated dimeric aluminium complex, [(EDBP)Al(μ‐OR)]~2~ (2: R = Me; 3: R = Et; 4: R = 4‐MeOC~6~H~4~). However, the reaction of [(μ‐EDBP)AlMe]~2~ with 2 molar equiv. of benzhydrol in tetrahydrofuran (THF) gives a four‐coordinated monomeric complex, [(EDBP)Al(OCHPh~2~)(THF)] (5).

Molecular structure of 1 as 20% ellipsoids, hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.

magnified imageMolecular structure of 1 as 20% ellipsoids, hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.


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Time dependence of the yields in c-acryloyloxyethyl-c-butyrolactone and poly(c-acryloyloxy-e-caprolactone) in toluene at 0 8C. Conditions: [ACL] 0 = 1 m, [ACL] 0 /[Al(O i Pr) 3 ] 0 = 50 (ACL: c-acryloyloxy-e-caprolactone). Scheme 1.