Microsatellite instability (MSI), which is recognized as an important mechanism in tumorigenesis, has been reported in familial gastric cancers (FGC). However, genetic defects responsible for this phenotype, that is, mutations in mismatchrepair genes such as hMLH1 and hMSH2, have not been detected i
Age-related hypermethylation of the hMLH1 promoter in gastric cancers
β Scribed by Tomoko Nakajima; Yoshimitsu Akiyama; Junichi Shiraishi; Tomio Arai; Yuka Yanagisawa; Miyuki Ara; Yoshiharu Fukuda; Motoji Sawabe; Kiyoshi Saitoh; Ryuichi Kamiyama; Katsuiku Hirokawa; Yasuhito Yuasa
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 94 KB
- Volume
- 94
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
- DOI
- 10.1002/ijc.1454
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
To determine whether methylation of the hMLH1 promoter is related to increasing age and gastric carcinogenesis, we examined hMLH1 methylation and expression in 100 gastric cancers. hMLH1 methylation and aberrant protein expression were observed in 9 and 13 cancers, respectively. Normal and intestinal metaplastic tissues adjacent to cancers with hypermethylation did not exhibit any hMLH1 methylation, indicating that it may be specific to gastric cancers. The frequency of hMLH1 methylation significantly increased with age. These results suggest that hMLH1 methylation plays an important role in gastric carcinogenesis in old people.
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