Advanced Materials for Multidisciplinary Applications

✍ Scribed by Wu M., Gao W., Li L., Lu Y., Liu J.L. (ed.)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2024
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 386
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book provides an overview of recent research in the area of advanced materials for improving human healthcare, protecting the environment and alternative energy resources. The authors analyze and deliver viable technical solutions, demonstrating how chemistry and engineering can collectively solve technical and societal challenges. The book explores innovative technology for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates & glycoproteins, new drug development & delivery, theragnostics of infectious disease and cancer. It also provides insights into the nature of energy extraction, management and usage related to fossil fuels and sustainable energy. The book brings together a group of dynamic and productive scientists, engineers, and other professionals in celebration of the 40th Anniversary of Chinese American Chemical Society. It is a valuable resource for all readers interested in the study of materials to address society's increasing need for electrical and chemical energy.

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Half Title
Advanced Materials for Multidisciplinary Applications
Copyright
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
1. Leadership and Resiliency in the Global Chemistry Enterprise
Part I: Biomedical Applications
2. Recent Advancement of Nanotechnology in Bio Applications
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Tissue Engineering
2.2.1 Nanoscale Techniques for Tissue Engineering
2.2.2 Nanotechnology Application in Tissue Engineering
2.2.3 Nanotechnology Application in Bone Cells Tissue Engineering
2.2.4 Nanotechnology Application in Vascular Cells Tissue Engineering
2.2.5 Nanotechnology Application in Hepatic Cells Tissue Engineering
2.2.6 Nanotechnology Application for Stem Cell Engineering
2.2.7 Challenges and Future Prospects
2.3 Nanocarriers in Cancer Treatment
2.3.1 Nanocarriers
2.3.2 Stimulus for Drug Release
2.3.3 Nanocarriers in Cancer Treatment
2.3.4 Challenges
2.4 Drug Delivery
2.4.1 Drug Delivery Systems Employ Nanoparticles
2.4.2 Recent Utilization of Nanotechnology in DDS
2.4.3 Developments in Renal Medication Delivery Systems Based on Nanotechnology
2.4.4 Nanotechnology Used in DDS for Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD)
2.4.5 Blood–Brain Barrier Penetration by Nanoparticles: A Path to Novel Therapeutic Strategies for Disorders of the Central Nervous System
2.4.6 Nanotechnology's Role in the Creation of Vaccines for COVID-19 Prevention
2.5 Nanomaterials in Diagnosis
2.5.1 Why Nanomaterials Are Important in Medical Diagnosis?
2.5.2 Overview of Nanoparticle-Based Diagnostic Tools
2.5.3 Nanomaterials for Biosensing
2.6 Nanotechnology in Biomedical Imaging
2.6.1 Imaging Modalities—Nanoparticle Applications
2.6.2 Fluorescence Imaging
2.6.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging
2.6.4 Computed Tomography
2.6.5 Positron Emission Tomography (PET)/Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography (SPECT)
2.6.6 Challenges
2.7 Conclusions
References
3. Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes as Gene Carriers
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Functionalization of CNTs
3.2.1 Covalent Functionalization
3.2.2 Non-Covalent Functionalization
3.3 Interaction of p-CNTs and f-CNTs with Genes or Aptamers
3.3.1 Electrostatic Interaction
3.3.2 Hydrogen Bonding
3.3.3 π–π Stacking
3.4 Gene Targets of f-CNTs
3.4.1 Anti-Cancer
3.4.2 Gene Delivery
3.4.3 Other Applications
3.5 Summary
3.6 Further Reading
References
4. Selected Recent Work on Endo-Functionalization of Cylindrical Macrocyclic Artificial Receptors for Mimicking Protein–Ligand Interactions
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Functionalization of Cylindrical and Vase-Shaped Cylindrical Macrocyclic Receptors
4.2.1 Cavitands
4.2.2 Calix[4]pyrroles
4.2.3 Naphthalene-Based Molecular Tubes
4.2.4 Pillar[5]arene-Derived Receptor
4.2.5 Anthracene-Derived Receptor
4.3 Conclusions
References
5. Singlet Oxygen Photo-Generation by Light Irradiation Using Metal–Organic Frameworks as Photodynamic Therapy Agents
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Materials and Methods
5.3 Results
5.4 Discussion
5.5 Conclusion
References
Part II: Energy and Fuels Applications
6. Chemical Looping for CO2 Conversion and Utilization—Recent Advances and Perspective
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Chemical Looping Development and Process Schemes
6.3 CO2 as a Partial Substitute for CLPO
6.4 CO2 Conversion via Chemical Looping Tri-Reforming
6.5 CO2 as a Soft Oxidant for Oxygen Carrier Regeneration
6.6 CO2 Utilization Through CaO-Assisted Carbonation-Calcination Route
6.7 Concluding Remarks
References
7. Diversity Oriented Synthesis of Metal-Organic Frameworks
7.1 Functionalization of MOF Subunits
7.2 Pore Engineering in MOFs
References
8. The Promise and Reality of Sustainable Fuels
8.1 Overview
8.2 Diversity of Fuel Supplies
8.3 Sustainable Aviation Fuels
8.4 Conclusion
References
9. Thermal Analysis During Metallic Additive Manufacturing
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Metallic Additive Manufacturing Systems
9.2.1 Powder Bed Fusion
9.2.2 Direct Energy Deposition
9.2.3 Other Metallic AM Processes
9.3 Challenges of Heat Transfer During Metallic AM
9.4 Energy Insertion and Material Thermal Properties
9.4.1 Energy Distribution of Heat Sources
9.4.2 Feedstock Properties
9.5 Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Thermal Analysis in Different Metallic AM Methods
9.5.1 PBF Processes
9.5.2 Directed Energy Deposition (DED) Processes
9.5.3 Other Metallic AM Processes
9.6 Summary
References
Part III: Environmental and Spectroscopic Application
10. Single Atom Catalysts for Environmental Remediation
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Single Atom Catalyst Characterization
10.2.1 High-Angle Annular Dark-Field Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope (HAADF-STEM)
10.2.2 X-ray Adsorption Spectroscopy (XAS)
10.2.3 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
10.2.4 Other Techniques
10.3 Supporting Materials of SACs
10.4 Application and Mechanisms
10.4.1 Photocatalysis
10.4.2 Activation of H2O2
10.4.3 Activation of Peroxymonosulfate (PMS)
10.4.4 Activation of Perdisulfate (PDS) and Sulphite
10.5 Future Research Needs
10.6 Conclusions
References
11. Topological Interpenetrative Covalent Anchored Network (TIP CAN) for H2S Detection, Storage, and Remediation Relevance to Shipboard Wastewater
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Method
11.3 Results
11.4 Conclusions
References
12. Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry with Re-Engineered 2, a 5-Dihydroxypheny Acid Derivative
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Experimental
12.3 Results and Discussion
12.3.1 Laser Power Adjustment to Obtain Optimal Fluence
12.3.2 Design Criteria and Possible Mechanism of Action of Matrix 10
12.3.3 Theoretical Considerations
12.4 Conclusion
References
13. Hydrophilic/Phobic Tailored Multi-laned/Layer Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization (HTML-MALDI)
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Material and Methods
13.2.1 Chemical and Reagents
13.2.2 Sample Preparation
13.2.3 Enzyme Digestion
13.2.4 Maldi TOF MS
13.2.5 MALDI Sample Preparation
13.2.6 MALDI-TOF Calibration
13.2.7 Statistical Analysis
13.3 Results and Discussion
13.3.1 Improvement in Ion Yield Using Peptide Mixture
13.4 Conclusion
References
14. Achievements Made by Professionals with Diversified Backgrounds
14.1 Introduction