Adsorption of hydrogen atoms on the Si(100)-2×1 surface: implications for the H2 desorption mechanism
✍ Scribed by Christine J. Wu; Emily A. Carter
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 558 KB
- Volume
- 185
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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✦ Synopsis
The adsorption of atomic hydrogen on the reconstructed Si ( lOO)-2 x I surface is studied using embedded Si clusters as models of an extended Si surface. Analytic gradients of generalized valence bond (GVB) wavefunctions are used to predict equilibrium structures and harmonic vibrational frequencies; the correlation-consistent configuration interaction (CCCI) method is used to calculate heats ofadsorption. We predict that the first Si-H bond strength of a silicon dimerD,(Si-Si-H) is 86.1 kcal,'mol, while the second Si-H bond strength D,(HSiSi-H) is 87.9 kcal/mol. Thus, no significant thermodynamic preference exists for either Si-Si-H or H-Si-B-H surface configurations, consistent with recent infrared and scanning tunneling microscopy experiments. The predicted adsorption energetics have important consequences for Hz desorption (A&,=70.7 kcal/mol), with a new mechamsm proposed involving H atom diffusion followed by prepairing desorption of two H atoms on adjacent silicon dimers in the same dimer row.
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We provide direct theoretical evidence for the existence of a strong coupling between the barrier for H2 dissociation and the structure of the Si( 100) surface. Our arguments are based on an ab initio calculation of the potential energy surface for the dissociation process. While adsorption on the b
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