𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Adipose tissue engineering in vivo with adipose-derived stem cells on naturally derived scaffolds

✍ Scribed by L. Flynn; G. D. Prestwich; J. L. Semple; K. A. Woodhouse


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
860 KB
Volume
89A
Category
Article
ISSN
1549-3296

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Placental decellular matrix (PDM) and PDM combined with cross‐linked hyaluronan (XLHA) scaffolds, seeded with primary human adipose‐derived stem cells (ASC), were investigated in a subcutaneous athymic mouse model. The in vivo response at 3 and 8 weeks was characterized using histological and immunohistochemical staining. Fibrous capsule formation was assessed and the relative number of adipocytes in each scaffold was quantified. Undifferentiated ASC were localized using immunostaining for human vimentin. Unilocular and multilocular adipocytes were identified by intracellular lipid accumulation. Staining for murine CD31 assessed implant vascularization. Both scaffolds macroscopically maintained their three‐dimensional volume and supported mature adipocyte populations in vivo. There was evidence of implant integration and a host contribution to the adipogenic response. The results suggested that incorporating the XLHA had a positive effect in terms of angiogenesis and adipogenesis. Overall, the PDM and PDM with XLHA scaffolds showed great promise for adipose tissue regeneration. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 2009


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


Epithelial differentiation of adipose-de
✍ Jennifer L. Long; Patricia Zuk; Gerald S. Berke; Dinesh K. Chhetri 📂 Article 📅 2009 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 329 KB

## Abstract ## Objectives/Hypothesis: One potential treatment option for severe vocal fold scarring is to replace the vocal fold cover layer with a tissue‐engineered structure containing autologous cells. As a first step toward that goal, we sought to develop a three‐dimensional cell‐populated mat

Bone tissue engineering using human adip
✍ Natsuko Kakudo; Ayuko Shimotsuma; Shogo Miyake; Satoshi Kushida; Kenji Kusumoto 📂 Article 📅 2008 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 689 KB

## Abstract Human adipose‐derived stem cells (ASCs) have the capacity to regenerate and the potential to differentiate into multiple lineages of mesenchymal cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of using honeycomb collagen scaffold to culture ASCs in bone tissue engineerin

PHBV and predifferentiated human adipose
✍ Jiong Liu; Bin Zhao; Yunqiang Zhang; Yunfeng Lin; Ping Hu; Chuan Ye 📂 Article 📅 2010 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 576 KB

## Abstract This study was conducted to investigate whether __in vitro__ chondrogenic differentiated human adipose‐derived stem cells (hASCs) can maintain the chondrogenic phenotype in (3‐hydroxybutrate‐__co__‐3‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) scaffolds and whether differentiated hASCs/PHBV construct can p

A novel injectable scaffold for cartilag
✍ Yiyong Wei; Yunyu Hu; Wei Hao; Yisheng Han; Guolin Meng; Dezhi Zhang; Zixiang Wu 📂 Article 📅 2008 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 327 KB

## Abstract Articular cartilage has a limited self‐regenerative capacity. Thus, treatment of cartilage lesions is a major challenge. Tissue engineering using a variety of biomaterials is a promising solution to the problem of cartilage damage. In this in vitro study, we investigated the effect of t

Ex vivo organ culture of adipose tissue
✍ Young-Il Yang; Hyeong-In Kim; Min-Young Choi; Sung-Hee Son; Min-Jeong Seo; Ji-Ye 📂 Article 📅 2010 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 529 KB

## Abstract In spite of the advances in the knowledge of adipose‐derived stem cells (ASCs), in situ location of ASCs and the niche component of adipose tissue (AT) remain controversial due to the lack of an appropriate culture system. Here we describe a fibrin matrix‐supported three‐dimensional (3D

Dual-Growth-Factor-Releasing PCL Scaffol
✍ Sung Mook Lim; Sung Hwan Jang; Se Heang Oh; Soon Hong Yuk; Gun Il Im; Jin Ho Lee 📂 Article 📅 2010 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 857 KB

## Abstract Polycaprolactone/Pluronic F127 porous scaffolds are prepared using a modified melt‐molding particulate‐leaching method. The scaffolds are highly porous (about 90% porosity) and have open‐cellular pore structures. Growth factors (TGF‐__β__~2~, BMP‐7 or dual TGF‐__β__~2~/BMP‐7) can be eas