Greene and Zaslavsky proved that the number of acyclic orientations of a graph G with a unique sink at a given vertex is, up to sign, the linear coefficient of the chromatic polynomial. We give three proofs of this result using pure induction, noncommutative symmetric functions, and an algorithmic b
Acyclic Orientations of Random Graphs
โ Scribed by C.M Reidys
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 195 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0196-8858
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โฆ Synopsis
An acyclic orientation of an undirected graph is an orientation of its edges such that the resulting directed graph contains no cycles. The random graph G is a n, p probability space consisting of subgraphs of K that are obtained by selecting each n K -edge with independent probability p. The random graph Q n is defined n 2, p analogously and consists of subgraphs of the n-cube, Q n . In this paper we first 2 derive a bijection between certain equivalence classes of permutations and acyclic ลฝ . orientations. Second, we present a lower and an upper bound on the r.v. a G n, p that counts the number of acyclic orientations of G . Finally we study the n, p ลฝ . ลฝ n . ลฝ . ลฝ n . distribution of a G and a Q and show that log a G and log a Q n, p 2, p 2 n, p 2 2 ,p are sharply concentrated at their respective expectation values.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The oriented chromatic number ฯ o ( G) of an oriented graph G = (V, A) is the minimum number of vertices in an oriented graph H for which there exists a homomorphism of G to H. The oriented chromatic number ฯ o (G) of an undirected graph G is the maximum of the oriented chromatic numbers of all the
The acyclic orientations of a graph are related to its chromatic polynomial, to its reliability, and to certain hyperplane arrangements. In this paper, an algorithm for listing the acyclic orientations of a graph is presented. The algorithm is shown to ลฝ . require O n time per acyclic orientation ge
## Abstract The __r__โacyclic edge chromatic number of a graph is defined to be the minimum number of colors required to produce an edge coloring of the graph such that adjacent edges receive different colors and every cycle __C__ has at least min(|__C__|, __r__) colors. We show that (__r__โโโ2)__d
## Abstract A graph __G__ = (__V__, __E__) is said to be weakly fourโconnected if __G__ is 4โedgeโconnected and __G__ โ __x__ is 2โedgeโconnected for every __x__ โ __V__. We prove that every weakly fourโconnected Eulerian graph has a 2โconnected Eulerian orientation. This verifies a special case of
Let a random directed acyclic graph be defined as being obtained from the random graph G n p by orienting the edges according to the ordering of vertices. Let ฮณ \* n be the size of the largest (reflexive, transitive) closure of a vertex. For p = c log n /n, we prove that, with high probability, ฮณ \*