Activity of some enzymes in Physarum polycephalum
✍ Scribed by H�ttermann, A. ;Porter, M. T. ;Rusch, H. P.
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1970
- Weight
- 479 KB
- Volume
- 74
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-9276
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✦ Synopsis
The activities of seven enzymes were studied during the first 24 h of spherule formation (differentiation) in cultures of Physarum polycephaIum. These enzymes were: isocitrate dehydrogenase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase, phosphodiesterase, fl-glucosidase, and histidase. Isocitrate dehydrogenase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase showed a decrease, glutamate dehydrogenase and phosphodicsterase increased about eight-fold, acid phosphatase about two-fold,/?-glucosidase showed an activity peak at about 15 h after starvation which decreased after 24 h to its original value, and histidase showed no significant activity change during the period. The inhibition of protein synthesis by cycloheximide resulted in a decrease of enzymic activity at all times during the process, whereas the inhibition of RNA synthesis by actinomycin D had no effect during the early stages of spherulation but resulted in a rather rapid decrease of enzymic activity when added 21 h after the initiation of spherule formation. Attempts to induce higher enzymic activities during spherulation above the levels already observed were unsuccessful.
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