Long-range coupling constants, "J(C, H), involving the formyl proton or carbon and the carbons or protons of the heterocyclic ring, were measured in the two isomeric formyl-furans and -thiophenes by employing coupled 13C NMR spectra. In furan-2-carboxaldehyde these coupling constants, obtained in so
Accurate determination and analysis of the temperature dependence of long-range spin–spin couplings in 2-chlorobenzaldehyde
✍ Scribed by Reino Laatikainen; Kari Tuppurainen; Yrjö Hiltunen; Simo Lötjönen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 607 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The proton‐proton spin‐spin couplings of 2‐chlorobenzaldehyde were determined accurately for acetone‐d~6~ and CD~3~CN solutions at several temperatures. The sign and temperature dependence of the para‐benzylic six‐bond coupling, ^6^J~α4~, was also obtained, although the observed value of this indicator of the formyl–ring co‐planarity was in the range −24 to −31 mHz. The fitting of the temperature dependence suggests that ^6^J~0~ (the value of the coupling when the formyl‐ring dihedral angle is 0°) is very small and probably positive, in contrast, for example, to styrene. The results are discussed on the basis of some modified INDO/FP calculations. A simple resolution enhancement technique is also described.
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