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Absolute configuration and biological activity of mequitamium iodide enantiomers

✍ Scribed by Dr. Cristina Di Bugno; Paolo Dapporto; Raffaello Giorgi; Stefano Manzini; Paola Paoli; Alessandro Subissi; Federico Arcamone


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
509 KB
Volume
6
Category
Article
ISSN
0899-0042

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The enantiomers of 1‐methyl‐3‐(10__H__‐phenothiazine‐10‐ylmethyl)‐1‐azoniabicyclo[2,2,2]octane iodide (1) were prepared by chiral chromatographic resolution of the precursor mequitazine (2). The (+)‐(S)‐enantiomer 1b is 10‐fold more potent than (−)‐(R)‐enantiomer 1a as a histamine antagonist, while the two enantiomers show the same antimuscarinic activity in vitro. The absolute configuration of the more active dextrorotatory isomer has been determined by X‐ray analysis. Conformational analysis and molecular modeling suggest that the (+)‐(S)‐enantiomer can adopt a conformation similar to that attributed to the receptor binding conformers of classical antihistamines. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.


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