The degree of crystallinity of a set of monoclinic (alpha) isotactic poly(propylenes), prepared by a metallocene-type catalyst, were determined at room temperature. Three different methods were used: density, enthalpy of fusion, and wide-angle X-ray scattering, and the results compared. The relation
A study of the dilation of the unit cell of metallocene isotactic poly(propylenes): The monoclinic form
β Scribed by J. R. Isasi; R. G. Alamo; L. Mandelkern
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 199 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-6266
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β¦ Synopsis
The lattice parameters of a series of monoclinic metallocene poly(propylenes) of constant molecular weight are measured as a function of defect content, that vary between 0.3 and 2.35 total defects per 100 monomeric units. The parameters are also measured as a function of molecular weight for a fixed defect content and as a function of the crystallization temperature. The b axis is found to increase with decreasing isothermal crystallization temperature whereas only small changes are found for samples rapidly crystallized. The a and c axis showed basically no variation with crystallization temperature. The parameters of the unit cell were essentially constant with varying defect content in the poly(propylene) chain. Lack of observed effect on the dilation of the unit cell by increasing defects is a consequence of the rapid crystallization required to ensure formation of monoclinic crystals. The unit cell parameters increased as a mild function of the molecular weight.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The lattice parameters of a highly stereoregular metallocene polypropylene crystallized at 145ΠC were obtained after cooling and heating cycles in a temperature interval between 25ΠC and 165ΠC. The b dimension undergoes a large thermal expansion with temperature (0.6 A Λ) while the change of the a a
A small-and wide-angle X-ray scattering study was performed on two metallocene catalyzed isotactic polypropylene (miPP) resins. The results were compared with two similar molecular weight Ziegler-Natta catalyzed isotactic polypropylene (zniPP) materials. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) results s