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A Spirocyclic PS Cage Cation: Synthesis and Formation of P7S6I2+

✍ Scribed by Marcin Gonsior; Ingo Krossing; Eberhard Matern


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
433 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0947-6539

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Upon ionization of the P~4~S~3~I~2~ molecule with Ag[Al(OR)~4~], a highly reactive sulfonium cation P~4~S~3~I^+^ is generated (NMR simulated and assigned). At βˆ’80 °C this cation reacts with additional P~4~S~3~I~2~ to give either an iodophosphonium P~4~S~3~I~3~^+^ cation (NMR simulated and assigned) and P~4~S~3~ or to give several isomers of a metastable compound that is probably P~8~S~3~I~3~^+^. This mixture decomposes at 0 °C to give only three isomers of the spirocyclic P~7~S~6~I~2~^+^ cage cation (^31^P NMR simulated and assigned, X‐ray of one isomer, IR assigned). The oxidation of the [Ag(P~4~S~3~)~2~]^+^ complex by I~2~ also resulted in the formation of P~7~S~6~I~2~^+^, but with more by‐products. The spirocyclic 15‐atom cage of P~7~S~6~I~2~^+^ has no precedent and contains the first phosphonium center bonded only to P and S atoms. This structural element gives the first experimental clue as to how formal charge‐bearing elements in the still unknown class of binary Pο£ΏCh (Ch = chalcogen) or homopolyatomic P cations may be constructed.


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