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A Simple Technique to Improve the Firmness of Cooked Potato Tissue

โœ Scribed by Ramana, Sundara V; Stengel, Eckehard; Wolf, Walter; Spiess, Walter E L


Book ID
102648905
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
546 KB
Volume
74
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5142

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โœฆ Synopsis


Potato tissue samples with varying cell turgor pressures were prepared by soaking in mannitol solutions (0 to 0ร‰5 M). Increased concentration of mannitol in the soaking solutions decreased the cell turgor pressure in potato tissues providing samples with varying degrees of turgidity or plasmolysis. Firmness changes in potato tissues of di โ€ ering turgor pressure during cooking were examined using a Zwick universal testing machine and also by chewing tests. A modi-รed device attached to a Zwick machine facilitated complete immersion of a potato disc in circulating boiling water, providing rapid and reproducible heat transfer in the tissue during รrmness measurements. Tissue รrmness expressed as the force required to cause 10% strain in the sample varied in potato discs treated with di โ€ ering mannitol solutions. Potato discs soaked in 0 to 0ร‰3 M mannitol solutions were more turgid at 20ยกC than other samples and showed higher tissue รrmness. However, when discs of potato were heated in the range of 20รˆ 90ยกC, samples treated with 0ร‰4 and 0ร‰5 M mannitol solutions showed some increase in tissue รrmness while all other samples exhibited a rapid decline. Biteforce measurements on potato discs also indicated a rapid loss of tissue รrmness in turgid samples. Potato tissues when cooked after soaking in 0ร‰4 or 0ร‰5 M mannitol solution showed more intact and inร‘ated cells than other samples.


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