A proposed link between nitrogen and carbon metabolism involving protein phosphorylation in bacteria
✍ Scribed by Jonathan Reizer; Aiala Reizer; Milton H. Saier Jr.; Gary R. Jacobson
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 420 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0961-8368
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
We demonstrate that certain phosphoryl transfer proteins of the bacterial phosphotransferase system (PTS), the fructose‐ and mannitol‐specific IIA proteins or domains, are homologous to a class of proteins, one of which is known to affect transcription of some of the nitrogen‐regulatory σ^54^‐dependent operons in Klebsiella pneumoniae. The phosphorylatable histidyl residue in the homologous PTS proteins and the consensus sequence in the vicinity of the active‐site histidine are fully conserved in all members that comprise this family of proteins. A phylogenetic tree of the eight protein members of this family was constructed, and a “signature” sequence that can serve for the identification of new protein members of this family is proposed. These observations suggest that PTS‐catalyzed protein phosphorylation may provide a regulatory link between carbon and nitrogen assimilation in bacteria.
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HPr kinase/phosphorylase phosphorylates HPr, a phosphocarrier protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase system, at serine-46. P-Ser-HPr is the central regulator of carbon metabolism in Gram-positive bacteria, but also plays a role in virulence development of certain pathogen
HPr of the Gram-positive bacterial phosphotransferase system (PTS) can be phosphorylated by an ATP-dependent protein kinase on a serine residue or by PEP-dependent Enzyme I on a histidyl residue. Both phosphorylation events appear to influence the metabolism of non-PTS carbon sources. Catabolite rep