A precise determination of the first ionization potential of benzene
β Scribed by S.C. Grubb; R.L. Whetten; A.C. Albrecht; E.R. Grant
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 496 KB
- Volume
- 108
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
The first ionization potentials of benzene and benzeneil6 have been precisely determined by the extrapolation of three-photon resonant Rydberg states in the four-phoron ionization spectrum of the jet-cooled molecule. The convergence of resoived transitions in two Rydberg series for principal quantum numbers as high as 14 (-lrd and 15 (46) establish adiabatic thresholds of 74573.0 + 2.0 cm-' and 74592.5 I 1.2 cm-', respectively. These results arc crucial for the understxtding of the many excited states of benzene in terms of quantum defect theory. Precise quantum defects have been obtained for seveml Rydbeg series and their variation with principal quantum number is reported.
The results strongly supgest that the 11"' scrics of Wil!&xon is derived front a n(et,) -nfkt Rydberg excitation.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
from the voltammogram using known criteria. The maximum current ratio i,,/i,, deviates from Unity and indicates the subsequent reaction on the time-scale of the measurements.
A detailed investigation of the ionization of NO by photoelectron spectroscopy at three different wavelengths leads to a first ionization ootential of8.8 eV. Vibrational structure is observed and it is shown that the measured 2016 cm-1 ionic frequency. corresponding to ~3 or (~1 f ~2). is indicative
mnizatlon b.md of ethyl radical bns been okcrvcd HI 3 photoelectron spectrometer. i'hc adlabdtic and ~rtic,d P's are 8.30 t: 0.02 eV and 8.55 + 0.02 cV, respcctivcly, and tbc beat ot formatIon of CzltIf is calculated to be 217.1 + "r-1 bcal/mol. Our data arc m good agreement with prcv~ou~ results.